\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u548c\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u4f4e\u8c03\u5374\u6781\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u2014\u2014DPA\uff08Diisocyanate Polyaddition Agent\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b63\u6084\u7136\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u201c\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u548c\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
DPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u67d4\u8f6f\u4eb2\u80a4\u7684\u6c99\u53d1\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9632\u6f6e\u6297\u83cc\u7684\u5e8a\u57ab\u5185\u82af\uff0cDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u90fd\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4eceDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u548c\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u683c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8eDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u6280\u672f\u76db\u5bb4\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u63ed\u5f00\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
DPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08Diisocyanate\uff09\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u6765\u52a0\u901f\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u662f\u7531\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u586b\u5145\u7269\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u800cDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u638c\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u628a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u6bd4\u4f5c\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u9ad8\u697c\u5927\u53a6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u662f\u65bd\u5de5\u961f\u91cc\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u6325\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u5757\u7816\u74e6\u90fd\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u62fc\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u575a\u56fa\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong> \u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387<\/strong> \u6539\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong> \u6839\u636e\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0cDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u9009\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u8863\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0cDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u6108\u53d1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u3001\u5bb6\u7528\u88c5\u9970\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9ad8\u7aef\u65f6\u88c5\u9762\u6599\uff0cDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u6237\u5916\u670d\u9970\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6d82\u5c42\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u96e8\u6c34\u987a\u5229\u6ed1\u843d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u6c57\u6c14\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u4f53\u5e72\u723d\u8212\u9002\u3002DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u57fa\u6750\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6ed1\u96ea\u670d\u6216\u767b\u5c71\u670d\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u542bDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u9002\u91cfDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u538b\u503c\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea630%\uff0c\u900f\u6c14\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u8fd120%\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aSmith et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u75ab\u60c5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u83cc\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u3002DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c06\u6297\u83cc\u5242\u66f4\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u6740\u83cc\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe99.9%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aJohnson & Lee, 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u533b\u9662\u5236\u670d\u3001\u5a74\u513f\u670d\u88c5\u7b49\u5bf9\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d34\u8eab\u7a7f\u7740\u7684\u5185\u8863\u6216\u5e8a\u54c1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u624b\u611f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u7ec7\u7269\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u89e6\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n \u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u786c\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u539f\u6765\u768470%\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d40%\u5de6\u53f3\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aChen et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0cDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5316\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u6469\u64e6\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8868\u9762\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u725b\u4ed4\u88e4\u540e\u6574\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u6709\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u8d28\u611f\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aKim & Park, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u662fDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u201c\u821e\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u5219\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u573a\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u5e8a\u57ab\u5230\u7a97\u5e18\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u6bef\u5230\u684c\u6905\uff0cDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n \u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOC\uff09\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5934\u75db\u3001\u8fc7\u654f\u751a\u81f3\u764c\u75c7\u7b49\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86VOC\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08ECHA\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u578bDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5e8a\u57ab\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5176VOC\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8685%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aEuropean Chemicals Agency, 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u53e3\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8d2d\u4e70\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u5bb6\u5c45\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u540c\u6837\u8d21\u732e\u826f\u591a\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u62c6\u89e3\u548c\u56de\u6536\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u5bb6\u5177\u54c1\u724c\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u6b3e\u6c99\u53d1\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u586b\u5145\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u89e3\u91cd\u65b0\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u5faa\u73af\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aGarcia et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u73b0\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6ce8\u91cd\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u800cDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9694\u97f3\u548c\u9694\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u542b\u6709DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9694\u97f3\u7a97\u5e18\uff0c\u5176\u9694\u58f0\u7cfb\u6570\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea615dB\uff1b\u800c\u4fdd\u6e29\u5730\u677f\u57ab\u5219\u80fd\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u51cf\u5c11\u5ba4\u5185\u70ed\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u8fbe20%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aWang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u65e0\u7591\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u60ec\u610f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8003\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecfDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6539\u6027\u7684\u6c99\u53d1\u5750\u57ab\uff0c\u5728\u906d\u9047\u660e\u706b\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc5\u901f\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u78b3\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u706b\u7130\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8513\u5ef6\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aBrown et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u706b\u707e\u4e8b\u6545\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6210\u672c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u56f4\u7ed5DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u6bd4\u73b0\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u5347\u4e863\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aMIT Research Group, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u667a\u80fd\u578bDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u672a\u6765\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aBASF Annual Report, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u4e0e\u591a\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u5956\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aTsinghua University Publications, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5b81\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u6240\u4e5f\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u5f15\u5165DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1aNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c3d\u7ba1DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u4ecd\u7136\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong> \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/strong> \u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b<\/strong> \u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u53e5\u8c1a\u8bed\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u7684\u603b\u662f\u5728\u540e\u9762\u3002\u201d\u76f8\u4fe1\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0cDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u548c\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u4e66\u5199\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n DPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6df1\u523b\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ece\u67d4\u8f6f\u8212\u9002\u7684\u8863\u7269\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0cDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u7a81\u7834\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n \u613f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u671f\u5f85\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6765\uff01<\/p>\n \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/45212<\/a><\/br> \u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684DPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6280\u672f\u63a2\u8ba8 \u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u548c\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u4f4e\u8c03\u5374\u6781\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u2014\u2014DPA\uff08Diisocyanate Polyaddition Agent\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b63\u6084\u7136\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u201c\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5316\u5b66\u53cd …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[4976],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5701"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5701"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5701\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u800cDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u95e8\u69db\uff08\u5373\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u6c99\u53d1\u9760\u57ab\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u5236\u9020\u9632\u6c34\u6d82\u5c42\u65f6\u5219\u5e0c\u671b\u5ef6\u7f13\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5747\u5300\u6d82\u5e03\u3002DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u7528\u91cf\u6216\u79cd\u7c7b\u6765\u7075\u6d3b\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n\u9664\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb\u53cd\u5e94\u5916\uff0cDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u591a\u6c14\u6ce1\u6216\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u7ec8\u6210\u54c1\u66f4\u52a0\u81f4\u5bc6\u3001\u5747\u5300\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n \u7279\u70b9\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n \u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u9521\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n \u6d3b\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u573a\u5408<\/td>\n \u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u3001\u7c98\u5408\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u94df\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n \u5bf9\u6c34\u5206\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n \u5bb6\u5177\u8f6f\u5305\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u6709\u673a\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n \u53cd\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u51dd\u80f6\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/td>\n \u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u978b\u5e95\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u590d\u5408\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n \u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u7aef\u5b9a\u5236\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\nDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n
\u63d0\u5347\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027<\/h3>\n
\u9632\u6c34\u900f\u6c14\u6d82\u5c42<\/h4>\n
\u6297\u83cc\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6574\u7406<\/h4>\n
\u589e\u5f3a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u7684\u8212\u9002\u6027<\/h3>\n
\u67d4\u8f6f\u624b\u611f<\/h4>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u8010\u7528<\/h4>\n
\nDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5bb6\u7528\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n
\u6539\u5584\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n
\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e<\/h4>\n
\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528<\/h4>\n
\u63d0\u5347\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n
\u9694\u97f3\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c<\/h4>\n
\u9632\u706b\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027<\/h4>\n
\nDPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n
DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8868<\/h3>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u5178\u578b\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u6d3b\u6027\u6c34\u5e73<\/td>\n –<\/td>\n \u4e2d\u7b49\u5230\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u6216\u6162\u901f\u51dd\u80f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u00b0C<\/td>\n 20~80<\/td>\n \u5e38\u6e29\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u5de5\u827a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u6dfb\u52a0\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n 0.1~2.0<\/td>\n \u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u5b58\u50a8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n \u6708<\/td>\n \u22656<\/td>\n \u5e72\u71e5\u9634\u51c9\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u5b58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n VOC\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n g\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n \u226450<\/td>\n \u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/td>\n $\/kg<\/td>\n 10~50<\/td>\n \u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4f18\u8d8a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n \u4f20\u7edf\u9521\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n \u65e0\u673a\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u53cd\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/td>\n \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n \u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n \u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u73af\u4fdd\u53cb\u597d\u5ea6<\/td>\n \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n \u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n \u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\u6027<\/td>\n \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027<\/td>\n \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n \u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n \u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n
\u56fd\u5185\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n
\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765<\/h3>\n
\n
\n\u501f\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n\u5c06\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u9632\u706b\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5355\u4e00\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n\u63a8\u52a8\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u548c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u7684DPA\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44094<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/628<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44061<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/addocat-so-niax-d-19-pc-cat-t9\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/120<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/161<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/niax-a-33-jeffcat-td-33a-lupragen-n201\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/non-emission-amine-catalyst-non-emission-delayed-amine-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1126<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"