{"id":5587,"date":"2025-03-31T21:32:43","date_gmt":"2025-03-31T13:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/5587.html"},"modified":"2025-03-31T21:32:43","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T13:32:43","slug":"%e6%a8%a1%e5%a1%91%e6%b3%a1%e6%b2%ab%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%8c%96%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%a8%e5%8a%a8%e7%bb%bf%e8%89%b2%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/5587.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u9897\u5189\u5189\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u65b0\u661f\uff0c\u6b63\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u7167\u4eae\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6216\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u4e3a\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u7acb\u4f53\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5145\u6ee1\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u6c14\u5b54\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u8702\u5de2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u5b54\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5916\u89c2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5757\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u6d77\u7ef5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5374\u8fdc\u8d85\u666e\u901a\u6d77\u7ef5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u572820-80kg\/m\u00b3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe95%\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u57280.1-0.5MPa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u8db3\u591f\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4f20\u8d28\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u4e00\u822c\u5c0f\u4e8e30\u00b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u751f\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u6269\u6563\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u8d28\u963b\u529b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u4f4d\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u5230\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u9176\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u5230\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u90fd\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6b63\u5728\u6084\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u53d8\u5f97\u4f18\u96c5\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u8150\u8680\u4e25\u91cd\u3001\u5e9f\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u8d1f\u8f7d\u578b\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u78fa\u9178\u57fa\u56e2\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7532\u916f\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Li et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u559c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u768480%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9176\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u66f4\u662f\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6c27\u5316\u9176\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u9176\u5206\u5b50\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u9176\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u540e\u7684\u9176\u572845\u00b0C\u4e0b\u7684\u534a\u8870\u671f\u7531\u539f\u6765\u76846\u5c0f\u65f6\u5ef6\u957f\u81f324\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Chen &amp; Wang, 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u9175\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6ce1\u6cab\u57fa\u6750\u4e0a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7eb3\u7c73TiO2\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c34\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5982\u915a\u3001\u785d\u57fa\u7b49\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u56e2\u805a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff08Kim et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u6279\u6b21\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u8bc4\u5206<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<td>&gt;50<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9176\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\u6ce1\u6cab<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<td>&gt;100<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u7269\u964d\u89e3<\/td>\n<td>TiO2\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6ce1\u6cab<\/td>\n<td>88<\/td>\n<td>&gt;30<\/td>\n<td>\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u7269\u8d28\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u4f53\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b49\u6709\u6bd2\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u539f\u6599\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad820%-30%\uff08Johnson &amp; Smith, 2017\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5e9f\u7269\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6781\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6269\u6563\u5230\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u5728180\u00b0C\u5de6\u53f3\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u964d\u81f3120\u00b0C\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea640%\uff08Wang et al., 2019\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e29\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8282\u7ea6\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7279\u6027\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u6d3b\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e94\u6b21\u518d\u751f\u5faa\u73af\u540e\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u768485%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Lee et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7279\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u91cf\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66&quot;\u539f\u5b50\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027&quot;\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f20\u8d28\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u672c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b65\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u6b65\u6cd5\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4e24\u6b65\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u5206\u522b\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u7ea630%\u548c25%\uff08Chen et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8d21\u732e\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u8d21\u732e<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u539f\u6599\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u9ad820%-30%<\/td>\n<td>Johnson &amp; Smith, 2017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u574740%<\/td>\n<td>Wang et al., 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u518d\u751f5\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<td>Lee et al., 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u6b65\u9aa4\u51cf\u5c111-2\u6b65<\/td>\n<td>Chen et al., 2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001<\/h2>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u6b27\u7f8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a61\u6811\u5cad\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7387\u5148\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u7a33\u5b9a\u572897%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Anderson et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\u5f15\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8c03\u63a7\uff08M\u00fcller &amp; Schmidt, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u5177\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5bfc\u5411\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u78c1\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u52a0\u78c1\u573a\u5b9e\u73b0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u9879\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5229\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5219\u5728\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u63a7\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff08Sato &amp; Tanaka, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u534e\u4e1c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u9488\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u578b\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u53cc\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd1\u4e00\u500d\uff08Liu et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5219\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u533b\u836f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u6536\u7387\uff08Chen et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c<\/th>\n<th>\u6280\u672f\u7279\u8272<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a61\u6811\u5cad\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\u57fa\u6750<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/td>\n<td>\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<td>\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8c03\u63a7<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u7528\u9014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n<td>\u78c1\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u78c1\u573a\u5206\u79bb\u56de\u6536<\/td>\n<td>\u5404\u7c7b\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n<td>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u6ce1\u6cab<\/td>\n<td>\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u534e\u4e1c\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n<td>\u590d\u5408\u578b\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u50ac\u5316+\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3<\/td>\n<td>\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n<td>\u68af\u5ea6\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u6ce1\u6cab<\/td>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u533b\u836f\u5408\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f15\u5165\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u8fd1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ed3\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5468\u671f\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u878d\u5408\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9886\u57df\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u3002\u9996\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u6216\u9ad8\u526a\u5207\u529b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u5f62\u53d8\u6216\u7834\u635f\u3002\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fdb\u884c\u589e\u5f3a\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad83-5\u500d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\uff08Brown et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6216\u5835\u585e\u800c\u5931\u6d3b\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u79ef\u7d2f\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6c1f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u7f13\u5931\u6d3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08Kato et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4e5f\u662f\u5236\u7ea6\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9662\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8fde\u7eed\u6324\u51fa\u53d1\u6ce1\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6ce1\u6cab\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5206\u5e03\uff08Park et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u827a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u504f\u5dee\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u00b12%\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u4e3a\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218<\/th>\n<th>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6548\u679c<\/th>\n<th>\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad83-5\u500d<\/td>\n<td>+20%-30%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u5931\u6d3b<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\/\u6297\u4e2d\u6bd2\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f50%-80%<\/td>\n<td>+15%-25%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u96be<\/td>\n<td>\u8fde\u7eed\u6324\u51fa\u53d1\u6ce1<\/td>\n<td>\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u504f\u5dee&lt;\u00b12%<\/td>\n<td>+10%-20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u90fd\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u521d\u671f\u6295\u5165\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u6216\u6297\u4e2d\u6bd2\u5c42\u867d\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u652f\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u6f5c\u529b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\u6b63\u5982\u7834\u571f\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u6625\u7b0b\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u84ec\u52c3\u751f\u673a\u3002\u636e\u6743\u5a01\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u673a\u6784\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230250\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc720%\uff08Global Market Insights, 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u671f\u660e\u663e\u77ed\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u4ee5\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u672c\u867d\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea625%\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u572818\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5373\u53ef\u6536\u56de\u989d\u5916\u6295\u8d44\uff08Smith &amp; Johnson, 2020\uff09\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7cfb\u7edf\u768460%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u8425\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u540c\u6837\u4eae\u773c\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e73\u5747\u53ef\u51cf\u5c1130%\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u548c40%\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u91cf\uff08Environmental Protection Agency Report, 2021\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b26\u5408\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u8ba4\u8bc1\u52a0\u5206\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u589e\u957f\u5feb\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u572815%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff08Asian Catalyst Market Analysis, 2021\uff09\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684&quot;\u53cc\u78b3&quot;\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u523a\u6fc0\u76f8\u5173\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6f5c\u529b\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<th>\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\uff08\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u5347\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u533b\u836f\u5316\u5de5<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>\u521b\u65b0\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u673a\u9047\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6210\u672c\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u6ce8\u5165\u5f3a\u5927\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bed\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u5316\u5de5\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5f7c\u5cb8\u3002\u56de\u987e\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ece\u63d0\u9ad8\u539f\u6599\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5230\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u4ece\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5230\u7b80\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u6b65\u90fd\u671d\u7740\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u8fc8\u8fdb\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u6108\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u786e\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c06\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u968f\u77403D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u5730\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u8bf8\u591a\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\u5f85\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u68f5\u53c2\u5929\u5927\u6811\u7684\u6210\u957f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6839\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u521b\u65b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5f53\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u821e\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\u4e50\u7ae0\u5fc5\u5c06\u54cd\u5f7b\u5bf0\u5b87\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/k-15\/\">https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/k-15\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44279\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44279<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/43994\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/43994<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas-63469-23-8\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas-63469-23-8\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/niax-a-501-catalyst-cas3033-62-3-momentive\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/niax-a-501-catalyst-cas3033-62-3-momentive\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/865\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/865<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/nn-dicyclohexylmethylamine\/\">https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/nn-dicyclohexylmethylamine\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44374\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44374<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/bdmaee\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/bdmaee\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/category\/product\/page\/17\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/category\/product\/page\/17\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6982\u8ff0 \u5728\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6a21\u5851\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u9897\u5189\u5189\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u65b0\u661f\uff0c\u6b63\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u7167\u4eae\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6216\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u4e3a\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u7acb\u4f53\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u5145\u6ee1\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u6c14\u5b54\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u8702\u5de2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u5b54\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u73af &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[4862],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5587"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5587"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5587\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51mdea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}