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\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6d3b\u6027\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/th>\n\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
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\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n60-90\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u2606<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u63a8\u8350\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf<\/td>\n0.01-0.1 wt%<\/td>\n\u8fc7\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u589e\u52a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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pH\u503c<\/td>\n7-8<\/td>\n\u9178\u78b1\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6709\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u7684\u4f73\u4f7f\u7528\u6d53\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u57280.05 wt%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6c5e\u6b8b\u7559\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u671f\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u540e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u53bb\u9664\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u786c\u6ce1\u3001\u8f6f\u6ce1\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u6ce1\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5747\u5300\u5ea6\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u54c1\u89c4\u683c\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u89c4\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u610f\u4e49<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n\u8868\u660e\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6 (g\/cm\u00b3)<\/td>\n1.4-1.6<\/td>\n\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u8ba1\u91cf\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ecf\u5ea6 (mPa\u00b7s)<\/td>\n10-30<\/td>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6563\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4fbf\u5229\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u542b\u6c5e\u91cf (%)<\/td>\n35-40<\/td>\n\u51b3\u5b9a\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf (%)<\/td>\n\u22640.2<\/td>\n\u8fc7\u591a\u6c34\u5206\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u589e\u52a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9178\u503c (mgKOH\/g)<\/td>\n\u22642<\/td>\n\u53cd\u6620\u4ea7\u54c1\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027 (\u00b0C)<\/td>\n\u2265150<\/td>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u9ad8\u6e29\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u6c5e\u91cf\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u542b\u6c5e\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u73af\u4fdd\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5904\u7406\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9ecf\u5ea6\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u9ecf\u5ea6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u800c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5219\u4fbf\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u8ba1\u91cf\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u9178\u503c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u88c5\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u752825kg\u6216200kg\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u6876\u88c5\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u65f6\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u901a\u98ce\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u867d\u7136\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6\u5256\u6790\uff1a\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u5e02\u573a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u884c\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5927\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u7ea640%\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u7684\u662f\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u683c\u5c40\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u6765\u770b\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a5000\u5428\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302028\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u52308000\u5428\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4fdd\u6301\u57288%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u5bb6\u7535\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u8f7d\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6b63\u89c6\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u53f0\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6c5e\u6392\u653e\u9650\u5236\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u8feb\u4f7f\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\u4e5f\u7ed9\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5411\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7eff\u8272\u5316\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6392\u653e\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u5c06\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1a\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u524d\u6cbf<\/h2>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e30\u7855\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u523090\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff08Smith et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u300aAngewandte Chemie\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u6027\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u752820\u6b21\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u521d\u59cb\u6d3b\u6027\u768485%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08M\u00fcller & Schmidt, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u591a\u5b54\u7845\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6c5e\u7684\u6d41\u5931\uff08\u5f20\u4f1f\u7b49\uff0c2023\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5c06\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u4e0e\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\uff08\u674e\u5f3a\u7b49\uff0c2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u9488\u5bf9\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u6210\u819c\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u6c34\u6027\uff08Tanaka et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Kim & Park, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae\uff08European Chemicals Agency, 2022\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u8003\u91cf\uff1a\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u7684\u53cc\u5203\u5251\u6548\u5e94<\/h2>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u591a\u91cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6c5e\u5143\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7d2f\u79ef\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u73af\u5883\u5f88\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u6c5e\u6392\u653e\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c34\u4f53\u5bcc\u8425\u517b\u5316\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\uff08Johnson et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u542b\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u5e9f\u6c34\uff0c\u82e5\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\u6781\u6613\u9020\u6210\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u964d\u4f4e\u5355\u4f4d\u4ea7\u54c1\u6c5e\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\uff1b\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u56de\u6536\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c5e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\uff1b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u8fbe\u6807\u5904\u7406\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u7aed\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f69\u6234\u4e13\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u72ec\u7acb\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u6280\u672f\u50a8\u5907\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u5347\u7ea7\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u672a\u6765\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u8def<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u5168\u9762\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65e2\u662f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u624b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u671d\u7740\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4f4e\u7528\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u6216\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff1b\u540e\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5bfb\u627e\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u9996\u4ea4\u54cd\u66f2\u9700\u8981\u591a\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\u534f\u594f\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5404\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u594f\u54cd\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u6c5e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u4e50\u7ae0\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d"\u5316\u5b66\u9b54\u6cd5\u5e08"\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5de5\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u8fc8\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/938<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39757<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/balance-catalyst-polycat-17-polyurethane-semi-hard-foam-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dioctyltin-oxide-CAS-818-08-6-Dibutyloxotin.pdf<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/niax-b-18-tertiary-amine-catalyst-momentive\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/u-cat-651m-catalyst-cas112-99-5-sanyo-japan\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/45157<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/909<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/high-quality-n-methylimidazole\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/38-2.jpg<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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